Biology Prefixes and Suffixes Erythr- or Erythro-

Descriptive Language In Jane Eyre - 1163 Words

I chose to read â€Å"Jane Eyre† because I am very interested in the Victorian era, and how they went about their day to day actions. This book certainly had a wealth of information for my curiosity. Continuing, Bronte certainly did not disappoint with her descriptive word usage, and her ability to make her reader feel as if they were actually present in the scene. This is something that only a few authors have the honor of possessing, for it is an extraordinary talent.†Jane Eyre† is very interesting, especially in its plot and storyline. I would rate â€Å"Jane Eyre† as being one of the best novels I have ever read, mainly because of the story line, how much I relate to Jane, Bronte’s usage of descriptive language, and that it was a constant page†¦show more content†¦She continues at Lowood, eight years as a student, and two years as a teacher. Once her mentor, Miss Temple, is married off, Jane makes the decision to leave, to work as a gove rness for Adele, her superior being Mr. Rochester, Adele’s presumed father. Mr. Rochester and Jane soon develop a romantic relationship, over the year that she is employed by him. Strange incidents occur, such as Mr. Rochester’s bed curtains being set on fire and Jane hears strange laughs in the night. Soon, however, Mr. Rochester brings society woman and begins to court a beautiful woman, in order to make Jane jealous. During the party, which spans a few weeks, Mr. Mason shows up. Through a series of strange events, he is stabbed and even bit. Jane is employed to care for him, while Mr. Rochester goes to fetch a doctor. Mr. Rochester sneaks Mr. Mason out early the next morning, offering Jane no explanation Soon, Jane leaves, having been summoned by Mrs. Reed, as she is on her deathbed. Jane goes, and her aunt admits to receiving a letter from Jane’s maternal uncle when Jane was fifteen. In the letter, he stated he wished to adopt Jane, but Mrs. Reed said that Jane had died while at school. Jane makes amends with Mrs. Reed, and heads back to Thornfield. There, she sends a letter to her uncle, telling him of her impending marriage. On the day they are to be wed, it is proclaimedShow MoreRelatedPoint of View and Narration in the Color Purple and Jane Eyre985 Words   |  4 PagesFinding a Voice: Point of View and Narration in The Color Purple and Jane Eyre Character cannot be developed in ease and quiet. Only through experience of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, ambitioned inspired, and success achieved. Notable words expressed by Helen Keller. She mentions the character of a person must suffer through hardships in order for the soul to build up, like a muscle, and thus achieve a goal through inspiration. Whether it comes from within, or from someoneRead MoreJane Eyre by Charlotte BrontÃÆ' «1068 Words   |  5 PagesJane Eyre, one of the Victorian Era’s most popular novels, has continued to engage readers since its 1847 publication. It has spawned an incredible amount of adaptations, such as multiple motion pictures, a couple of musicals, a play, sequels, prequels, a web-series, and a ballet. However, it is truly the novel’s amazing success that makes the titular character, Jane Eyre, an instantly recognizable figure. Charlotte Brontà « originally published Jane Eyre: An Autobiography. The manuscript claimedRead More Narration and Conversation in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesNarration and Conversation in Jane Eyre      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Throughout her life, Jane Eyre, the heroine of the novel by Charlotte Bronte, relies heavily on language and story-telling to communicate her thoughts and emotions. Not only are good story-telling skills important to Jane Eyre as a the narrator, but they are also important to Jane Eyre as a character in her own novel. From the beginning of the novel, we learn of Janes love of books -- each picture told a story (40) -- and of her talent for tellingRead MoreHow Charlotte Bronte Creates Sympathy for Jane in the First Two Chapters of the Novel1423 Words   |  6 PagesCharlotte Bronte Creates Sympathy for Jane in the First Two Chapters of the Novel Charlotte Brontes novel Jane Eyre (1848) is a story is about a ten year old orphan girl called Jane Eyre. Her circumstances are as follows; when both of her parents died within a year of her birth, leaving her into the care of her Aunt, Mrs Reed. Mrs Reed is a widow of Janes uncle, who broke her promise to late husband by mistreating Jane cruelly. Then Jane is also bullied by here three cousinsRead MoreEssay about The Importance of Chapter 23 of Jane Eyre2814 Words   |  12 PagesExplain the importance of Chapter 23 of Jane Eyre with reference to the rest of the novel Chapter 23 is a very important chapter in Jane Eyre, and it influences what happens later in the novel. I am going to talk about the language used, the setting created, the mood, the characters, and the themes of the book and the socio-historic content. Jane Eyre was written in 1847 and published in the same year. Charlotte Bronte was forced to publish her books under the name of Currer BellRead MoreHow Charlotte Bronte Uses Language Detail and Setting In The First Two Chapters Of Jane Eyre1556 Words   |  7 PagesHow Charlotte Bronte Uses Language Detail and Setting In The First Two Chapters Of Jane Eyre Jane Eyre is a novel written by Charlotte BrontÃÆ' « in the 19th century. Throughout the novel BrontÃÆ' « incorporates elements of her own personal life. A prime example of this is the inequalities between men and women. When she wrote this novel she had to use a male nom de plume so she could sell the book it was only after the novel was well known that she revealed that she wrote itRead MoreWrite About the Ways the Difficulties of Love Are Explored in â€Å"Jane Eyre† and Claudio and Hero’s Relationship in â€Å"Much Ado About Nothing†.2162 Words   |  9 PagesCharlotte Bronte’s novel, â€Å"Jane Eyre† and William Shakespeare’s play, â€Å"Much Ado about Nothing†, both focus on the themes of love; â€Å"Jane Eyre† was written in 1851, the Victorian era whereas â€Å"Much Ado about Nothing† was written in 1599, the Elizabethan era. Although there may be over hundreds of years between them, both texts exhibit the ways the difficulties of love can be explored. Both texts imply that there will be difficulties as the relationships are established. Charlotte Bronte presentsRead MoreJane Eyre - a Book for and About the Neglected and the Neglectful1872 Words   |  8 Pageswithin Jane Eyre, neglect is a constant theme. This is evident in the way Jane is neglected from childhood, and how this has a knock-on effect on the way she behaves throughout the rest of her life. Other minor characters such as: Adela Varens, Mrs Fairfax and Bertha are victims of neglect. Through language, structure and the form of the novel Bronte creates an air of isolation. This in turn emphasises, primarily, Janes neglect. The main way in which this is explored throughout Jane Eyre is howRead More The Gothic Features of Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Essay3205 Words   |  13 PagesThe Gothic Features of Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte A Gothic novel is a type of literature, which became very popular in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. In this time, society was governed by strict moral codes. The Gothics would escape into a world of dark, supernatural and wild passions. The word Gothic meant barbarous and wild and many writers liked to involve these elements in their novels. Gothic novels were usually set in foreign countriesRead MoreExplore How the Theme of Isolation Is Used in of Jane Eyre with Particular Focus on the Opening Chapters3688 Words   |  15 Pagesexploring how the theme of isolation is used throughout the novel Jane Eyre written by Charlotte Bronte, with particular focus on the opening chapters. When Charlotte Bronte wrote Jane Eyre in 1847, it became an immediate bestseller. It contained themes of which were previously rarely brought to light and of which many believed to be controversial, such as womens place in the Victorian society, of which Bronte lived in. Jane Eyre was written in first person narrative. This technique immediately

Retail Industry Commercial Activity

Question: Disacuss about the Retail Industry for Commercial Activity. Answer: Introduction Retailing is an integral part of the commercial activity wherein the customers can buy the products of different merchants from a single place. It is defined as a combination of customer-centric activities where the merchandizers identify the specific needs of the customers and import the products from different parts of the world. Traditionally, the retail outlets evolved from small shops at villages and towns which used to sell food, vegetables and dairy products. These outlets were usually small in their size and cater to the needs of the local customers. These stores typically served as the center for the local economic activities and provided the customers with advices and informed services. However, with the changing times, the face of the retail industry has also changed. At present several multinational retailers have evolved which operates in different parts of the globe (Findlay Sparks, 2002). These organizations sell the consumer goods and services through different distr ibution channel and earn a profit. In the retail industry, the demand is identified and then the retailer efforts to satisfy the demand through supply chain. In the traditional retail distribution model, the companies buy their products from wholesaler and sell it to the customers. Due to the immense profits in the retail industry, several multinational organizations have emerged. At present, retail has become a diverse and complex field. Today, the retail organizations are selling all types of products from automobiles to health care, books, grocery and repair services. The retailing is accomplished in two stages, namely, wholesaler and the retailer (Varley, 2014). The wholesaler works as a middle man between the retailers and the product manufacturers. They buy the goods in large quantity from the producers and stock these goods in warehouses, take orders from the retailer and organize for the product delivery. In this essence, in this paper, the history of the retailing is discus sed along with the historical development of departmental stores and their evolutionary forces and retailing future. Historical development of Department Stores and Discount Stores In the retail industry, the departmental stores refer to the retail outlets where a range of products from different categories are available at a single place. In the 19th century, the departmental stores made their appearance with the increase in the disposable income of the people and the changes in the shopping habits. At the beginning of the 19th century, due to the industrial revolution, several changes were realized in the consumer behavior of the society. As a result of the industrial revolution, the middle-class grew in its size and wealth which developed consumerism culture and consumption fashion. The retail industry developed due to the prosperity of the middle class and increase in transportable mediums. During this time, there was also an increase in the number of women shoppers due to changes in the society structure which boosted the retail business (Trentmann, 2012). Later, various shops emerged in the 18th century to cater to the needs of the idle rich. During this time, the departmental stores were focused on the affluent shoppers who desire to get high quality merchandize from different continents. These departmental stores were very different from their modern counterparts and distinguished from other retail outlets due to the proposition of merchandize from different departments. These retail outlets were focused on exploiting the high disposable income of the middle class and the increase in the living standards of the people due to the industrial revolution. The departmental store owners tried to provide an altogether different shopping experience to the retailers and satisfy all the demands of the consumers (Howard, 2015). The departmental store remained prominent till the 1960s after which the advent shopping malls and discount departmental store diminished its glory. The discount departmental stores focused on providing a different shopping experience to the price sensitive customers. These stores reduced the number of services provid ed and the ambience of the stores to lower the price of the products. With the advent of the discount retailers, the cost containment and the price competition among the retail organizations increased. Moreover, it developed the retail market and the market segments became refined and narrower. The discount retailers sell the products at a lower price than the typical stores. These stores focus on providing products at reduced prices rather than quality of service and presentation. They offer products at a wide price range and low-profit margins. They are focused on tapping the price sensitive customers (Benson Ugolini, 2006). Wheel of retailing and the Retail Life Cycle The Wheel of Retailing theory tries to explain the changes in the marketplace when the innovators such as large businesses try to enter the retail area. The Wheel of retailing theory discusses how the retailers capture the market share and create brand value of the organization. The retailers instigate their operations at the bottom of wheel with low prices and profitability. However, with time expand their operations and associated price, profits and image (Fernie, Fernie Moore, 2015). According to the wheel of retailing, the price-sensitive customers do not remain loyal to the retail organizations. They remain attracted towards the organizations that offer low-cost products. The new retail stores can reduce their operational costs by saving on rent prices and reducing the furnishing expenses. However, with time when these institutions develop overtime, they increase the services offered to the merchandize and offer products at different price range. The existing retailers expand their customer base; however, lose the initial price sensitive customers. The wheel of retailing is used to explain the evolution of the retail business (Zentes, Morschett Schramm-Klein, 2002). Retail life cycle concepts states that the retail organizations are identical to the products and services they sell and pass through different life stages, namely, introduction, growth, maturity and decline. This theory gives information regarding the direction and the speed of the change. In the first stage of the retail life cycle, a firm creates some strong changes in the strategy mix of the retail institutions. Therefore, it is also known as the innovation stage. The profits and the sales of the company spikes exponentially. In this phase, the company changes its existing strategies and introduce a new element in it. The retail company identifies advantage or convenience which is significantly different from their retailers. As it is an early stage in the retail life cycle, the number of competitors is low. The management develops the introduction strategy through a series of experiements. However, the risk in this phase is maximum if the new strategy introduced by the company i s not well-recepted by the customers. In this case, the firm may suffer from heavy financial losses. The second stage in the retail life cycle is the stage of the development (Dunne Lusch, 2007). In this stage, few competitors and counterfeit organizations emerge. Since the retail company has operated in the market for a substantial amount of time, it can achieve the position of market leader. In this stage, the profit levels of the company increases along with the investment requirements. The secong phase of the retail cycle appears for five to eights years. The end of this phase is characterized by cost containment pressures. In the maturity phase, the retail organizations make progress; however, the growth rate began to slow. The companies also start realizing the competitive pressures upon them. The direct competition among the companies increases and the retail organizations try to introduce some new element in their strategy to develop its competitive environment. The last st age in the retail life cycle is that of decline wherein the firm observes decline in its sales and profitability. The company looses its competitive advantage and has to identify a new strategy to continue profitability in its operations. The overhead expenditure of the company is high and profits are minimal. The customer perceive the business as old and boring. The companies find it difficult to lure the customers. In the retail industry, the companies survive by adopting new strategies and new element before the customers abandon them (Dunne, Lusch Carver, 2013). Mergers, Diversification and Downsizing At the present, the retail is in the phase of rapid transition. The profitability in the retail industry has become challenging due to the increase in the apathy of customers and the increased competition. The consumers have become more aware and restrained in their shopping habits. Along with it, the customers also have options of internet shopping. Today, the consumers search different options on the internet before making a purchase. Therefore, it is important to always remain competitive (Loeb, 2014). The retail organizations which are trying to expand their operations are adopting several strategies to evolve according to the changing market forces. Due to the increase in the competition and consumer attraction towards low-priced products, the retailers are forced to implement cost control and cost containment measures. The companies are reducing the unprofitable items and staff strength to increase the profit margins. Merger and diversification is an effective strategy to maint ain the sales of the organization in a highly competitive or mature environment. In the merger strategy, differently owned firms come together and unite (Thain Bradley, 2014). The mergers can take place between different kinds of retailers, for instance the discount retailers and the departmental stores or the retail stores of the same kind. With the merger strategy, the companies strengthen their resources and increase their productivity and enhance their customer base. The companies also try to overcome each others weaknesses by the resources of their counterparts. With this strategy, the larger retail firms grow more quickly and the smaller firms can ensure their long term survival. The retail organizations perform mergers to sustain the highly volatile environment of the retail industry. Recently, the eyewear firm Luxottica and Esilor, a large eyewear firm announced to merge in a 49 billion US dollar deal. The net market of both the firms is about 121 billion US dollars and the y have planned a share all deal (Retail Touchpoints, 2016). In the retail business, the mergers and acquisition are immensely popular. It is due to the fact that the mergers are considered as a source of innovation in the retail business. In the consumer goods retail industry, the most significant asset is brand. The small organizations get the desired brand recognition, whereas the big companies get the innovative products and strategies which have been difficult to build from scratch (Caldbeck, 2014). Diversification is another strategy wherein the retail firms become active in different businesses to increase the profitability and reduce the dependence of one business and associated risks. Several retail stores have expanded their size through mergers and acquisition. The retailing industry has implemented diversification so to expand their business in diversified fields. For instance, Tesco and Sainsbury have invested in restaurant chains and insurance business (Denton, 2016). Scrambled merchandizing is a part of diversification strategy wherein the company increases the companys sales by introducing products which are entirely different from the firms previous products. It also increases the inter-competition between different drug stores. The scrambled merchandizing has several limitations such as lack of expertise in that field, the increase in cost associated by merchandizing different products, the risk associated with selling low quality products and damage to the potential image of the store. The scrambled merchandizing is an expansion strategy wherein the company tries to achieve a broad customer base and increase in the retail trade area. In the scrambled merchandizing policy adoption, the direct and indirect competitors and their policies are also influential (Michman Mazze, 2001). Although the retail chains are expanding through mergers and diversification policy, several firms have not been successful in these approaches. In the downsizing policies, the companies are becoming unprofitable and to gain economy of scale are selling off or closing the unprofitable stores. The downsizing is an appropriate strategy wherein the retailers overextend themselves and does not have appropriate resources or talent to manage the new outlets. Several times, the companies in their quest to extend their operations, choose poor locations which fail in the long run. Cost containment and Value-Driven Retailing The cost-containment approach is the approach wherein the retail companies try to reduce their initial investment and the operational costs. A number of firms adopt this strategy to reduce their expenditure and increase their profitability. Recently, a large number of retail organizations have used this strategy to combat the competition given by the discounters. Cost containment is also an effective strategy to control the construction and land cost, minimize the impact of economic volatility and increase productivity of the organization. In order to control costs, the retail companies standardize their operations, use economic locations and inexpensive construction material and architectural design. The retail companies pursue cost containment to provide good value to the customers. Here, the value refers to the price, quality, service or the combination of all the three elements. In the retail business, the pricing strategy of the company plays a critical role in the choice of the customers (Berman, 2010). The pricing policy of the discount retailers have motivated the customers to buy products at bargain prices. The customers have realized that they can buy qualitative products at lower prices and the price no longer reflect the quality of the products. In the future, the retailing business is going to become highly competitive and it will become more and more difficult for the companies to survive with the maturity of the market. At present, the companies are striving to obtain the maximum market share by reducing the prices and sustaining at minimal profits. In the upcoming years, the retail organizations will try to find competitive advantages in services and the product quality. Moreover, they will engage in robust marketing strategies to attract the customers (Hammond Berman, 2013). Conclusion Retail business is the act of procuring products from different manufacturers and selling them at a single place. The retail business emerged in the Europe and the USA as a result o the industrial revolution and the growing income of the middle class. The departmental stores were the first form of the rental business and they focused on tapping the rich idle class. On the other hand, the discount retailers emerged in the 1960s and tapped the price sensitive customers. These stores forced the retail outlets to reduce the prices of the products. Analogous to the products offered by the retail companies, the companies themselves have a retail life cycle. The major phases in this life cycle are:introduction, development, maturity and decline. The retail companies expand their busness either through merger or diversification. If he retail outlets are not successful, the companies also conduct downsizing to shut the unsuccessful stores. At present, there is immense competition among the bu siness organiations; therefore, the companies implement cost containment and value offering stratrgies to increase their productivity and reduce the operational costs. It can be concluded that the future of the retailing will be very competitive and the companies will search to create competitive advantage in the product quality and the service provided to increase their market share. References Benson, J., Ugolini, L. (2006). Cultures of Selling: Perspectives on Consumption and Society Since 1700. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. Berman, B.R. (2010). Competing in Tough Times: Business Lessons from L.L.Bean, Trader Joe's, Costco, and Other World-Class Retailers. FT Press. Calbeck. (2014). Why Acquisitions Make Sense In Consumer And Retail. Retrieved on 22 January 2017 from:https://www.forbes.com/sites/ryancaldbeck/2014/04/09/why-acquisitions-make-sense-in-consumer-and-retail/#bcf6efb7c22b Denton, J. (2016). Tesco plans to take axe to loss-making garden centre, restaurant, bakery and coffee shop businesses in mass shake-up. Retrieved on 22 January 2017 from https://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/news/article-3533673/Tesco-plans-axe-loss-making-garden-centre-restaurant-bakery-coffee-shop-businesses-mass-shake-up.html Dunne, P., Lusch, R. (2007). Retailing. Boston: Cengage Learning. Dunne, P.M., Lusch, R.F., Carver, J.R. (2013). Retailing. Cengage Learning. Fernie, J., Fernie, S., Moore, C. (2015). Principles of Retailing. London: Routledge. Findlay, A.M., Sparks, L. (2002). Retailing: The evolution and development of retailing. Taylor Francis. Hammond, R., Berman, B.R. (2013). Your Success in the Retail Business (Collection). FT Press. Howard, V. (2015). From Main Street to Mall: The Rise and Fall of the American Department Store. University of Pennsylvania Press. Loeb, W. (2014). Unrelenting Competition: The Biggest Retail Story of 2015. Forbes. Retrieved on 22 January 2017 from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/walterloeb/2014/12/16/unrelenting-competition-the-retail-story-of-2015/#3df89083ec46 Michman, R.D., Mazze, E.M. (2001). Specialty Retailers: Marketing Triumphs and Blunders. Greenwood Publishing Group. Retail Touch points. (2016). Mergers Acquisitions. Retrieved on 22 January 2017 from: https://www.retailtouchpoints.com/features/mergers-and-acquisitions Thain, G., Bradley, J. (2014). FMCG: The Power of Fast-Moving Consumer Goods. First Edition Design Pub. Trentmann, F. (2012). The Oxford Handbook of the History of Consumption. OUP Oxford. Varley, R. (2014). Retail Product Management: Buying and Merchandising. London: Routledge. Zentes, J., Morschett, D., Schramm-Klein, H. (2002). Strategic Retail Management: Text and International Cases. Springer Science Business Media.

Study And Control Measures Of ... free essay sample

Over the last few years, a special need for tall buildings has been established. Particular emphasis has been given to reducing the time period for the completion of these projects. Hence special structural formworks have been introduced to reduce time as well as labour cost of this industry.Structural Formworks used in the Construction Industry has tremendous advantages in terms of speed of completion of the project. However, since these Auto Climbing Systems is also used at tremendous heights these factors could lead to major hazards. These are mainly used in the building of core concrete walls which works as the backbone of the entire structure of the building.Some of these hazards include personnel working on the platform has a danger of falling from a height, injury from material falling from height to the person working below the platforms. High priority is required to safety aspects during the Jumping/Lifting of the platform. We will write a custom essay sample on Study And Control Measures Of or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When ythe platformis elevated from a lower level to a higher level new risks and hazards are introduced. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze various risks and hazards involved in the use of such structural formworks in the construction industry and provide proper and appropriate means of control measures.INTRODUCTIONThe height of a building has always contributed to the constructions status.While India may be far behind when it comes to elevated constructions, in comparision with many other cities in the world, the country is making a slow but steady ascent with a number of towering structures that are being built and planned for several cities. Tall structures help accommodate more people in the limited resources of land. With the growing number of immigrant population in the city,if horizontal construction continues, the city will in no time run out of options for further development. Tall buildings use lesser ground area and so more land is available for better infrastructure development such as parking,gardens and other important facilities, A flat on a higher floor offers residents a significant reduction in the level of smog and noise. It also provides more light, better ventilation and greater relief from the heat. In short, better quality of life.While overall Floor Space Index (FSI) remains low in the country, especially in big cities, it is also difficult to btain large-sized plot wiyhin cities for construction of high rise buildings.Rules for high rise buildings are stringent. Builders must follow norms for setbacks, elevators, in house fire safety equipment, service ducts, electricity supply, exit routes, a published fire safety plan and more. One of the key factors that decides wheather compliance is required is the height of the building itself; the height decides wheather a building is a high-rise or not. The two most questioned aspects of high rise buildings are structural stability and security. In order to make the high-rise building withstand natural calamities, the design has to incorporate mechanisms to resist wind force of a very high intensity; the second important issue is safety in case of fire. For this High rise buildings are designed with free spaces for rescue and fire resistant materials.The Auto Climbing System though a very promising and beneficial addition to the construction industry of high rise building however like two sides of a coin it has both positive and negative aspects. The Automatic Climbing System (ACS) is a hydraulical ly operated self- climbing formwork system used for construction of tall concrete structures such as building core walls and bridge pylons. Tall concrete structures have historically been formed with crane lifted formwork often referred to as jump forms. This procedure requires extensive crane time and is too slow, unsafe and unproductive for tall structures where the concrete walls are typically on the critical path. Even though Auto or Self climbing system is a huge boost in reducing the time required for project completion, we cannot neglect the safety loopholes in these systems.