The Gm Food Controversy On Human Growth And Development

The GM Food Controversy Maria Gonzales University of Texas at San Antonio Abstract There is a lot of controversy surrounding the use of genetic modification in foods grown for human consumption. Many opponents suggest that genetically modified (GM) foods can affect human growth and development, increase allergic reactions in persons with allergy sensitivity or cause allergies to develop in healthy people. Proponents of using genetically modified organisms to alter and improve foods claim that there are no health risks to humans and that GM foods are subjected to stricter guidelines and testing than â€Å"naturally† grown food. They also claim that genetic modification of food is necessary to produce more drought tolerant, insect and disease resistant crops that can sustain the earth’s growing human population. A recent survey conducted suggests that public opinion is evenly divided on whether or not GMOs should be used in foods for human consumption. This paper looks to discuss the pros and cons of GMOs in food and the reported effects, if any, o n human growth and development. The GM Food Controversy Introduction Genetically modified foods, or GM foods, are foods that have been modified to enhance certain traits for the purpose of making them more desirable. Genetic modifications alter the DNA of organisms to help it resist rotting, for example, as was the case for the first genetically modified tomato in 1994. The Food and DrugShow MoreRelatedEssay on The History of Genetically Modified Foods1373 Words   |  6 Pagesgenetically modified (GM) foods, the interesting history, and their development. It shows how GM foods have experienced rapid growth over the last ten years. Within the history of these foods, there has been a great deal of controversy and debate of the benefits and risks of GM foods and the production process. Analyzing the current situation around GM foods, this controversy will likely continue for many years to come. Genetically Modified Foods The Early Days and Development of GM Foods In the beginningRead MoreDiscussion About Genetically Modified Foods1529 Words   |  7 Pagesgenetically modified foods Discussion about Genetically Modified Foods Outline Introduction a. The genetically modified foods are a long issue which is widely debated. b. People feel confused about their safety. I. Views a.) Magana-Gomez’s argument. b.) He argues that negative effects of GM food were identified â€Å"at molecular and microscopic levels†. c.) Curieux-Belfond CL contends that the benefits of genetically modified foods far outweigh the disadvantagesRead MoreGm Food Research Paper1341 Words   |  6 PagesGenetically Modified Food Harmful to Human Health? Genetically Modified food is a technology that changes the genetic information of living organisms to make them more useful to human. This new technology was created through the combination of different genes from different living organisms. Genetically Modified food could be utilized in medicines, vaccines, foods, and other food ingredients (Genetically Modified Foods and Organisms). However, the most significant advantage of GM (Genetically Modified)Read MoreThe Health Impacts Of Eating Foods1108 Words   |  5 PagesHumans have long since possessed the tools for crafting a better world. Where love, compassion, altruism and justice have failed, genetic manipulation will not succeed. Gina Maranto, Quest for Perfection. Genetic modification (GM) uses the method of genetic engineering, to manually add new DNA to an organism. With genetic modification one or more new traits are added to the organism that is not present. This modification is either advantageous to the producer or consumer. Food is geneticallyRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmo ) Essay1737 Words   |  7 Pagesorganisms suppose a danger that has not been conceived at all and that may affect the world in an unrepairable and decontrolled way. There has been always the need to improve organisms to obtain desirable features and characteristics, for instance, humans have selected the best plants and have collected their seeds developing much better individuals. This process has occurred in agriculture and similarly with animals, which have been crossed between the best specimens to improve their breeds. The selectionRead MoreEthical Concerns Of Genetically Modified Organisms Essay1384 Words   |  6 PagesEthical Concern and Genetically Modified (GM) Crops Are Genetically Modified (GM) crops safe for environment? Might organisms and environment be harmed by GM crops? According to the World Health Organization (2014. 1), Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) can be defined as organisms (i.e. plants, animals or microorganisms) in which the genetic material (DNA) has been altered in a way that does not occur naturally by mating and/or natural recombination. The technology is often called modernRead MoreEssay The Pros and Cons of Genetically Modified Crops1537 Words   |  7 PagesFor thousands of years, humans have transformed their surroundings and neighboring organisms to suit their needs. The transformation first took place when humans spread seeds onto the earth to grow their own food, and continued when humans reached out to provide food and shelter to other animals in exchange for labor, companionship and sustenance. When early agriculture proved successful, the best and strongest animals and crops were chosen for the next generation. This was the dawn of geneticRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Food2058 Words   |  9 Pagesmodif ication may alter the growth rate of an organism or even have an effect of totally changing its metabolism. GMOs are widely used for the production of other goods other than food. The production of Genetically Modified food has been confronted with controversies which discredit the production of such foods in relation to the overall benefits they have to offer within the society (Nelson 138). The controversies include the long term effects that these foods pose to the health of human beings and theirRead MoreThe Benefits of Genetically Modified Crops Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pagesthe last several decades, the world has been plagued by widespread starvation and poverty. Economies are failing in numerous countries, and developing nations struggle to feed their inhabitants. As a result of the world’s mounting overpopulation, food has become scarce and resources are rapidly dwindling. However, modern science has provided a solution: agricultural biotechnology. Genetically engineered crops represent the bright future of agriculture. Crops like cotton, corn, and soybeans canRead MoreThe Genetic Modification Of Organisms2411 Words   |  10 Pagesinvol vement of mammals, microbes, crops and the controversies within the world of genetic modification. The research will focus mainly on the use of mammals in genetic modification in relation to human disease research and enhancing food production. For microbes, research will be centred on their use in medicine and for crops it will focus on ‘golden rice’ as a solution to vitamin A deficiency. The last part of the report will investigate and analyse the controversies that surround GMO existence. Mammals

Ethnographic study - 2116 Words

This essay is an ethnographic study of Whole Foods Market which is located in Kensington, London. Whole Foods Market is a niche supermarket that sells high quality organic and natural products at high prices. In this essay, I will provide a brief orientation of ethics with regards to the concepts of Corporate Social Responsibility - macroethics and Business Ethics - microethics and the theoretical frameworks of consequentialism, deontology and virtue ethics. I will be using deontology framework in ethics devised by Immanuel Kant to assess if the marketing strategy and the products sold at Whole Foods Market support their principle of ‘organic and natural’. My ethnographic study took place at Whole Foods Market in Kensington, London.†¦show more content†¦The furniture on the top floor was brown wooden benches following the theme of natural organic. Fresh and perishable foods like wines, cheese, pastries, chocolates and toiletries were displayed on the middle and ground floors. Majority of food items sold are natural and organic and were sourced from the best places in the world. For example, fair trade bananas were from Costa-Rica and Venezuela, wines were from vineyards in France, Spain, Australia and cheese was from England and France. On entering the store, I came across the bakery section that had products ranging from gluten-free bread, cookies, cakes, muffins, seasonal pies and buns. All products were freshly baked in store and displayed for customers to purchase. One could see the bakers mixing the ingredients, rolling and shaping the dough, placing it in the oven, packaging and labelling the fresh bread. The preparation area was clean and visible for all customers to see. The breads were displayed on a brown rusty table that gave the product a natural and organic feel. Product labels used for the bread were light brown in colour adding to the rustic organic feel Whole Foods Market sells to their customers. All ingredients used to make the bread were all natural organic ingredients. In the wine section, although the wines have been bottled on delivery to the store, the sommeliers or wine stewards in the store placed the wines in wooden boxes afterwards packaging andShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics Of Ethnographic And Case Study Approach1369 Words   |  6 PagesUnit 7 DB 1 Characteristics of ethnographic or case study approach There are multiple characteristics of ethnographic approach. The research is considered to be more of a descriptive type research approach, Which is intended for â€Å"in-depth investigation and description of cultural groups, cultures, large organizations and groupings, and their features (Percy, Kostere, Kostere, 2015, p. 16). This type of research immerses its selves in the organization or culture they are reviewing, and becomingRead MoreCharacteristics Of Ethnographic And Case Study Approach1286 Words   |  6 PagesCharacteristics of ethnographic or case study approach There are multiple characteristics of ethnographic approach. This research is considered to be more of a descriptive type research approach, that is intended for â€Å"in-depth research and descriptions of ethnic groups, cultures, large organizations, and their features† (Percy, Kostere, Kostere, 2015, p. 16). This type of research immerses its selves in the organization or culture they are reviewing, and becoming a part of the culture, so thatRead MoreThe People Within Ethnographic Studies981 Words   |  4 Pages†¢ There is an interest of peoples sensory experience. Such experiences include social interaction, the persons physical environment and memory. Researchers have to know what is involved with sensory and embodied experience in order to study the experiences of others. Different methods such as film making have been put forward as ways of putting forward representations of the experiences of groups of people as well as the ethnographer, to an audience. †¢ Sensory experience had often been divided intoRead More Ethnographic study at McDonalds Essay2112 Words   |  9 Pagesrestaurants working in collaboration to deliver their customers with the best product and to achieve this McDonalds follows the concepts of globalization. This essay will discuss anc ethnographic study at McDonalds examining whether it confirms or denies the claims made about globalization. The ethnographic study took place at McDonalds’ shop, Leeds, local market in the afternoon of Monday, 17th January 2011. From away I could observe the huge logo of McDonalds. I stood at the entrance and staredRead MoreAn Ethnographic Study On Individuals And Groups1329 Words   |  6 PagesFor my project proposal, I decided to do an ethnographic study on individuals and groups in airports. I have noticed that when I travel, I normally choose not to hold conversations with other people even though I am closed and confined quarters for long periods of time. Therefore, I wanted to observe if people interact more with their devices than with each other. Prior to my observations, I assumed that crosstalk is limited, and that technologies result in social isolation. I believed that theRead MoreAn Ethnographic Study of a Subway Resturant2668 Words   |  11 Pageseconomies are difficult to separate and a few authors believe the effects of multinational enterprise to be a defining feature of globalisation (Strange, 1986). In this essay, I am going to deliver a wider understanding of globalisation through the study of a fast food restaurant, subway to be precise. I am focusing on a branch of the restaurant in Bradford, paying attention to the sorts of customers who patronise it as well as the staff who work there. I will contrast the restaurant with another establishmentRead MoreEssay on Female Stoners: An Ethnographic Study2317 Words   |  10 PagesFemale Stoners An Ethnographic Study Joelle Baker - December 18, 2013Introduction I choose to do my ethnographic study on female stoners. They are a subculture of a subculture and are not often recognized as part of society. I hoped to shed some light on the daily lives of female smokers, as well as end further stereotypes associated with this group. During my study I found that female stoners lead relatively normal lives, just it involves smoking marijuana. Further participatory researchRead MoreAn Ethnographic Study On American Ethnic Identity1579 Words   |  7 Pagesactivities since they were treated as slaves in the past. Today, prejudice against Black people is still a complicated issue. In examining how people in a small group interpret and reinterpret their identities, my thesis for this ethnographic study aims to illuminate how the ethnographic record provides claims about African- American ethnic identity in order to counter the impact of discrimination. I have figured out that attendant observation is beneficial to immerse myself into a community, in order toRead MoreMy Reflection On My Ethnographic Study1153 Words   |  5 Pages For my ethnographic study I chose to interview my schoolmate about her language learning experiences which relate to her culture. The main focuses of this ethnographic study are to enhance the teaching quality and facilitate positive curriculum development through the interview. Last week I had an opportunity to interview a schoolmate of mine, a doctoral degree student who studies in TESOL program at Alliant International University. The name of my schoolmate called April and she is aRead MoreThe Wolfpack Is A 2015 Documentary That Tells The Story Of The Angulo Family1260 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween Crystal Moselle and the history of ethnographic filmmaking are glaringly obvious. While Jay Ruby would not classify The Wolfpack as an ethnographic film because it was not made by an ethnographer about a non-Western culture, it does fit in with the popular definition of ethnographic film as described in his book, Picturing Culture (Ruby 2000: 28). He writes, â€Å"The popular assumption held by layperson and professional alike is that an ethnographic film is a documentary about exotic people†

The Disconnection By Alice Walker - 1722 Words

In Everyday Use Historical Criticisms explores the disconnection that people can sometimes have depending on their education. Alice Walker successfully shows the disconnection by comparing two ends of the spectrum of generation. Taking the historical context it plays a major role in the way this short story is viewed. It was a time where people of color had a different and difficult experience getting an education. When the narrator was talking about having an education it was important because she wanted to be on a television show her success and how far she went. However Dee see’s her mother and Maggie differently as if they don’t know how to appreciate heritage as an art. For example when she wanted the quilts that were suppose to go†¦show more content†¦As the story progressed it led to Dee fighting for the quilts since she did not want Maggie to have them because she was just going to use it as an everyday item instead of valuing it as art. â€Å"Can I ha ve these old quilts? I heard something fall in the kitchen, and a minute later the kitchen door slammed. Why don’t you take one of the others? No, said Wangero (Dee) I don’t want those† (Walker 292). Dee wanted the quilts to have them hanging on the wall at her house to show her heritage and her culture. In that short section it showed the difference of wanting to use the quilt as an everyday item as some form of art to make a statement of showing how proud she was her heritage during a time where colored people were oppressed. In the end of the story when Dee leaves after the argument and has a dramatic exit while, her mother and Maggie just sit outside until bedtime, which showed the difference of the older generation and new. On one side there is a passive approach and then there is the new generation which is demonstrated as being a fighter, and fighting for what you believe until you get what you want or at least try. One main focus in this story is heritage and the different value is holds for people. On one hand Dee admires her culture and embraces it too its full extent. She changes her name from â€Å"Dee Johnson to â€Å"Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo† (Cowart). She seesShow MoreRelatedâ€Å"All segments of the literary world—whether establishment, progressive, Black, female, or1200 Words   |  5 Pagesnot know, that Black women writers and Black lesbian writers exist.† During the 1970’s to 1980’s, African American studies of Black’s steep legacy was a dying trade. Alice walker stepped up in this time period as an influential writer of the recovery movement for African American studies. Three well respected works from Alice Walker are: The Color Purple, The Third Life of Grange Copeland, and Meridian. We will focus on Walker’s narrative, The Color Purple which details the story of a young eightRead MoreShort Story : Everyday Use Mama906 Words   |  4 PagesIn, Alice Walkers, Ever yday use mama is waiting around for her daughter Dee to arrive. Here we learn a little about herself and her daughter Maggie, but we hear a lot about Dee; who seems to be very praised. Still Mama knows that Maggie will be uneasy during her sister’s visit, she still imagines her reuniting with her daughter just like on television. Mama starts  to remember their life, how Maggie got her scars in the fire, and sending Dee off to school and coming back forcing her beliefs on everyoneRead MoreBlack Naturalism and Toni Morrison: the Journey Away from Self-Love in the Bluest Eye8144 Words   |  33 Pagesare is who we are, she remains undaunted and vows ain t nobody gonna beat me at nuthin (94,96). During an interview of Alice Childress and Toni Morrison conducted by Black Creation magazine, Childress claims that all black writers, whether they intended to or not have been writing about not being free. Always--from the beginning of America right up to now (Walker and Weathers 92). The theory of naturalism is also about the primal struggle for freedom-- freedom to develop and realize allRead MoreAn Analysis of Theodore Roethkes My Papas Waltz3287 Words   |  13 Pagesword and phrase, and how these work together to present her ideas to the reader. This is what makes her work unusual and Toni Morrison an author whose greatness is surpassed by very few. Discussion # 3: Part I In Everyday Things by Alice Walker, Dee visits her mother and sister, suddenly having become Wangero in honor of what she sees as her heritage. When she accuses her family of not understanding their heritage, the implication is that they have not, unlike her, studied this heritage

Porsche Swot Analysis Case Study Examples & Samples

Question: Discuss, Whats Driving Porsche? Answer: Introduction Headquartered in Austria, the history of Porsche can be traced back to June 1948, when the first sports car was rolled out by the company. The rest, as they say, is history and Porsche has never looked back except to view its successes. The challenges of the future are easily met with a strong foothold on the successes of its past, as Porsche continues to mature and grow with vigor. The past fifty years have witnessed the ease with which the German company has defined sports car driving across the world. Despite the mergers witnessed in the past decade, the company is expected to continue its independent and well charted growth in the automobile industry and consolidate its position as a market leader in the premium car segment. To its credit, Porsche boasts of more than four hundred international models including the 356A and the 356B. The Porsche emblem has remained unchanged from its first appearance in 1953. The company has more than 1,250 workers in its factories and offices; and places high value on quality control. In fact, one in every five employees works on quality control; which adds to the overall performance of not just the car, but also their overall performance in terms of quality and customer service. Its product line including the 911, Cayenne and Panamera have captured the imagination of people across the world. The automobile market was in a boom for Porsche in the 1980s, only to face a major slump in the 1990s (Rao, 1994). Its major competitors are Mercedes Benz, BMW and Audi, all large players in the premium car segment in comparison to the much smaller Porsche. Financial Performance The global recession left its mark on Porsche alongside all automobile companies. However, being small, the impact was much harder on the smaller Porsche. At its peak, the company sold more than 30,000 sports cars in the United States alone. Unfortunately, by 1992, the sales had dropped drastically to a mere 4,133 cars in the country. In the more than one hundred years of its operations, the company has managed to retain its competitive edge despite all the problems that it has faced over the years. The sense of ownership felt by the employees of the company with regards to the brand has stood it in good stead over the years (Bloemer Lemmink, 1992). Porsche has continued to recover both in terms of finances as well as sales, well in line with the global recovery in the premium car market (Batra, 2000). The Cayenne SUV and the Panamera have been a major driver in this recovery process and the company is poised to achieve double digit sales during the first half of the current year. The volatility that was seen in the automobile industry in general and with Porsche in particular are now a matter of history, with the company poised to make up significantly for the slowdown faced during the recession. Swot Analysis Strengths: The biggest strength of Porsche continues to be the research and development into the engineering marvel that drives each car to leave their premises. Porsche offers the best quality for reasonable prices when compared with its peers. All its high performance cars, SUVs, sedans and trucks are known for their long term reliability. The brand is known for constantly innovating itself and introducing leading technologies. Strategic alliances with the other automobile companies, including its rivals in the industry add to the strength of the product line. A strong brand name and a loyal customer base help boost the sales of the product (Elliott, 1988), even in the most difficult of times. A highly skilled workforce, emphasis on quality and lean production practices drives the company (Abraham, 2012) and helps ensure that the company continues to grow with vigor. The company continues to diversify into various segments and thus is able to tap newer market segments, thereby ensuring its profits. The technological wealth at Porsches disposal has been an important driver to developing world class technologies and innovations seen in its products. The engineering marvels and innovations that set the company apart are evidenced in its loyal customer base across the world. Weaknesses: The Porsche is a small company when compared to some of its peers. The concentration on exports and high quality rather than a spate of acquisitions or expansions has kept the company small in comparison with its peers who have grown significantly in size. Being small in size does have its advantages, however, it also means that the company is unable to fall back on surplus resources in times of need. Brand dilution following the takeover of Volswagan (Henderson Reavis, 2009); followed by a conflict of interest between executives and management of the two companies has eroded the bottom line considerably and this in turn has weakened the company standing considerably. Opportunities: Expansion to China and other developing markets works to its advantage. This expansion and export strategy results in an increased market penetration as well as the ability to take advantage of the economies of scale. Venture capital, new acquisitions and constantly increasing incomes of individuals provide larger markets for the brand. The global strategy of having the same model in all the markets helps showcase the brand as being truly international (Hsieh, 2002). This results in a sense of pride on their possession (Oliver Swan, 1989) from customers, thus increasing their loyal customer base (Aaker, 1992). The merger with the Volswagen group has helped the smaller Porsche to tap the large set of resources available with the former. This move has also helped them in enlarging their product line significantly. Threats: The merger, while not without its benefits, came with some threats as well. The first is the loss of its competitive advantage by sharing its innovative practices with Volswagen. The next threat came in the form of the alienation of its loyal customer base, which resulted from the merger with VW. The rising cost of raw materials, increasing operational costs and external business risks poses a constant threat to the growth of the company. The growing competition and the lower profits are yet another matter of grave concern (Hsieh, 2002). The constantly changing governmental regulations are also a major source of threat to the growth of the company. The expected CAF regulations are an example of this threat. A major blow to Porsche it would result in the company losing its market share in the United States in its entirety. Conclusion The merger of Porsche and Volswagen came with a bundled package of advantages and disadvantages (Henderson Reavis, 2009). Since the company requires significant capital investments to ensure its competitive edge in the present market conditions of high completion, the merger has created significant opportunities for the company (Abraham, 2012). The merger helped strength the financial position of the company and provide it with a solid support on which to plan its future expansion and growth (Klepper, 2002). Following the merger with VW, Porsche is now well equipped wit finances as well as other resources that would help the company continue to maintain its robust growth in the premium car segment. Recommendations The constantly changing technological advances coupled with the need for constant innovation (Pauwels, Silva-Risso, Jorge, Srinivasan, Hanssens, 2004)are the lifeblood of Porsche that have helped the company gain considerable advantage over its rivals in the industry (Klepper, 2002). They need to capitalize on this advantage in order to offset the threats and capitalize on the opportunities before them. The rapid globalization is driving automobile sales in both developed and developing countries (Akram, Merunka, Akram, 2011). The introduction of at least one more global car in line with the Cayenne, but in the mid-sized segment would be a lucrative option for the company. References Aaker, D. A. (1992). The Value of Brand Equity. Journal of Business Strategy, 27-32. Abraham, S. C. (2012). Strategic Management for Organizations. Bridgepoint Education. Akram, A., Merunka, D., Akram, M. (2011). Perceived brand globalness in emerging markets and the moderating role of consumer ethnocentrism. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 291-303. Batra, R. R. (2000). Effects of brand local/non-local origin on consumer attitudes in developing countries. Journal of Consumer Psycholog, 83-95. Bloemer, J. M., Lemmink, J. G. (1992). The importance of customer satisfaction in explaining brand and dealer loyalty. Journal of Marketing Management, 351-363. Elliott, R. . (1988). Brands as symbolic resources for the construction of identity. International Journal of Advertising, 131-144. Henderson, R., Reavis, C. (2009, August 25). Whats Driving Porsche? . Retrieved from mitsloan.mit.edu: https://mitsloan.mit.edu/LearningEdge/CaseDocs/08-075-What's%20Driving%20Porsche.Henderson.pdf Hsieh, M. H. (2002). Identifying Brand Image Dimensionality and Measuring the Degree of Brand Globalization: A Cross-National Study. Journal of International Marketing, 46-67. Klepper, S. (2002). The capabilities of new firms and the evolution of the US automobile industry. Industrial and Corporate Change, 645-666. Oliver, R. L., Swan, J. E. (1989). Equity and Disconfirmation Perceptions as Influences on Merchant and Product Satisfaction. Journal of Consumer Research, 372-383. Pauwels, K., Silva-Risso, Jorge, Srinivasan, S., Hanssens, D. M. (2004). New Products, Sales Promotions, and Firm Value: The Case of the Automobile Industry. Journal of Marketing, 142-156. Rao, H. (1994). The Social Construction of Reputation: Certification Contests, Legitimation, and the Survival of Organizations in the American Automobile Industry: 18951912. Journal of Strategic Management, 29-44.